Networking
OSI Model and Network ProtocolsNetworking - OSI Model and Network Protocols
OSI Model and Network Protocols
OSI Seven Layer Model
Physical Layer (Layer 1)
Data-link Layer (Layer 2)
Network Layer (Layer 3)
Transport Layer (Layer 4)
Protocols at the Transport Layer
Flow Control
Session Layer (Layer 5)
Presentation Layer (Layer 6)
Application Layer (Layer 7)
OSI Model Summary
Identifying the OSI Layers at Which Various Network Components Operate
Differentiating Among Protocols
Connectionless and Connection-oriented Protocols
Internetwork Packet Exchange/Sequenced Packet Exchange
IPX Addressing
IPX Interoperability
IPX/SPX Naming
NetBEUI Protocol
NetBEUI Addressing
Interoperability with NetBEUI
AppleTalk
AppleTalk Addressing
AppleTalk Interoperability
AppleTalk Routing
AppleTalk Naming
The TCP/IP Protocol Suite
TCP/IP Standards
TCP/IP Addressing
TCP/IP Interoperability
TCP/IP Naming
TCP/IP Routing
Protocol Summary
One of the most important networking concepts to understand is the Open Systems Interconnect (OSI) reference model. This conceptual model, created by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in 1978 and revised in 1984, describes a network architecture that allows data to be passed between computer systems.