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Identifying the OSI Layers at Which Various Network Components Operate


When you have an understanding of the OSI model, it is possible to relate network connectivity devices to the appropriate layer of the OSI model. Knowing at which OSI level a device operates allows you to better understand how it functions on the network. Table 2 identifies various network devices and maps them to the OSI model.

Table 2 Mapping Network Devices to the OSI Model

Device

OSI Layer

Hub

Physical (Layer 1)

Switch

Data-link (Layer 2)

Bridge

Data-link (Layer 2)

Router

Network (Layer 3)

NIC

Data-link (Layer 2)

WAP

Data-link (Layer 2)


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